|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to off white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.04800 to 1.05900 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.720 to 8.812
|
| Melting Point: | 81.00 to 84.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 170.00 to 171.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.001940 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 5.3 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 153.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.210 |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | chloroform | | | dipropylene glycol | | | ether | | | ethyl alcohol, 1:2 in 95% alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol, 1:3 in 70% alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol, 4 parts in 50% alcohol | | | glycerol | | | glycerol, 1:20 | | | hot ligroin | | | isopropyl myristate | | | water, 1:125 in water | | | water, 1gm in 100ml | | | water, 6875 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | paraffin oil |
| Stability: |
| | cream | | | hair spray | | | lotion | | | powder |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | vanilla |
| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet vanilla creamy chocolate |
| Substantivity: | 400 Hour(s) |
| | |
Cosmetic Information:
Safety Information:
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
| |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | | |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1580 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1160 mg/kg Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 243, Pg. 609, 1956.
gavage-rabbit LD50 2600 mg/kg (Deichmann & Kitzmiller, 1940)
gavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M] 1000 mg/kg (Inouye et al., 1988)
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 475 mg/kg (Inouye et al., 1988)
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 1400 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1580 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3978 mg/kg Calculated using Bliss method. (Lheritier, 1992)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3925 mg/kg Calculated using Litchfield and Wilcoxs method. (Lheritier, 1992)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M] 3830 mg/kg (Monsanto Co., 1955b)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3300 mg/kg (Monsanto Co., 1976)
oral-rat LD50 4370 mg/kg (Makaruk, 1980)
intravenous-dog LDLo 1320 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
VASCULAR: ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSION
VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 236, Pg. 2549, 1953.
oral-guinea pig LD50 1400 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 475 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 78, 1967.
oral-mouse LD50 3925 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536271
oral-rabbit LDLo 3000 mg/kg Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 29, Pg. 425, 1940.
oral-rat LD50 1580 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: | | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5010 mg/kg GASTROINTESTINAL: PERITONITIS
BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533712
subcutaneous-rat LD50 1500 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 16, Pg. 449, 1896.
skin-rat LD > 2000 mg/kg LIVER: "JAUNDICE, OTHER OR UNCLASSIFIED" National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536272
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: | | |
inhalation-mouse LC > 41700 ug/kg/2 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(6), Pg. 78, 1980.
inhalation-rat LC > 41700 ug/kg/4 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(6), Pg. 78, 1980.
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| Recommendation for vanillin usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 47000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 150000.0 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 220.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 63.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 270.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | 0.20000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 95.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 95.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 120.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 200.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | 0.20000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients.View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 23, Revision 1 (FGE.23Rev1): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives from chemical groups 15, 16, 26 and 30[1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank: | Search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 121-33-5 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 1183 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde |
| Chemidplus: | 0000121335 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | YW5775000 for cas# 121-33-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
|
| | bird of paradise fragrance | FR |
| acidic |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | civet absolute | FL/FR |
| | costus valerolactone | FR |
| anise |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | benzoin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| | benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| | benzoin resin replacer | FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| 1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| | styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate specialty | FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| | coconut decanone methyl | FR |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | coffee flower absolute | FR |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | peony alcohol | FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2,5,9- | trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al | FR |
| | violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | peach pivalate | FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| | hay absolute | FR |
| herbal |
| delta- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| | safranal | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | watermelon ketone | FR |
| milky |
| laevo- | glutamine | CS |
| | undecalactone mixture | FL/FR |
| minty |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| | menthoxypropane diol | FL/FR |
| | vanillin menthoxypropane diol acetal | FL/FR |
| mossy |
| | veramoss (IFF) | FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| | cyclohexadecanone | FR |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| | exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| | musk amberol | FR |
| | musk indane | FR |
| | musk tetralin | FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | resorcinol | FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillate | FL/FR |
| ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| smoky |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf absolute | FR |
| | clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf resinoid | FR |
| | dianthus ethone | FR |
| | dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cis- | oak lactone | |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | zingerone | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | tonka bean absolute replacer | FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| | vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute | FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit oil CO2 extract | FR |
| tonka |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| | coumarin | FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| tropical |
| | curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | acetovanillone | FL/FR |
| | crème brulee fragrance | FR |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin acetate | FR |
| | ethyl vanillin diethyl acetal | FR |
| | ethyl vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | methyl vanillate | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl vanillin | |
| | vanilla | FR |
| | vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute CO2 extract (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean fragrance | FR |
| | vanilla bean oil (vanilla planifolia) | FR |
| | vanilla bean oil (vanilla tahitensis) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean tincture | FR |
| | vanilla cresol | FR |
| | vanilla extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla fragrance | FR |
| country | vanilla fragrance | FR |
| french | vanilla fragrance | FR |
| | vanilla planifolia fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla planifolia fruit infusion | FR |
| | vanilla planifolia fruit water | FL/FR |
| | vanilla specialty | FR |
| | vanillin 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl butyl ether | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber formate | FR |
| atlas | cedarwood absolute | FR |
| | cedryl methyl ether | FR |
| | diethyl dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone | FR |
| | guaiacwood extract acetate | FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| | sandal pentanol | FR |
| | santall | FR |
| (+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | timber propanol | FR |
| | tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| | woody epoxide | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzoin | FL/FR |
| 1- | benzoyl acetone | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| 6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| | glucoethyl vanillin | FL |
| | glucovanillin | FL |
| | guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | menthoxypropane diol | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methoxysalicylaldehyde | FL |
| beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| | methyl vanillate | FL/FR |
| cis- | oak lactone | |
| iso | propyl vanillin | |
| (+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | undecalactone mixture | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanillin menthoxypropane diol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl butyl ether | FL/FR |
| | vanilmandelic acid | FL |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | civet absolute | FL/FR |
| anise |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam | FL |
| | peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bready |
| 2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
| brown |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butter cream frosting flavor | FL |
| | butter nut vanilla flavor | FL |
| | butter vanilla nut flavor | FL |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | diacetyl | FL |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| | styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa distillates | FL |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| (R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
| 6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocoumarin | FL |
| | divanillin | FL |
| | ethyl vanillate | FL/FR |
| delta- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| | diacetyl trimer | FL |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
| floral |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| | acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | dihydroanethol | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| milky |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| | furfural acetone | FL |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | powdery ketone | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| rummy |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | benzylidene acetone | FL |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | root beer float flavor | FL |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| chai | vanilla flavor | FL |
| | zingerone | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate | FL |
| | orange vanilla cream flavor | FL |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean aromatica | FL |
| | vanilla bean planifolia | FL |
| | vanilla butter nut flavor | FL |
| | vanilla concentrate | FL |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| | vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tomato |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | acetovanillone | FL/FR |
| vanilla | chai flavor | FL |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanilla | ice cream flavor | FL |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute CO2 extract (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean flavor key | FL |
| | vanilla bean oil (vanilla tahitensis) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean paste | FL |
| | vanilla bean powder | FL |
| | vanilla bean tahitensis | FL |
| | vanilla distillates | FL |
| | vanilla extract | FL/FR |
| french | vanilla flavor | FL |
| bourbon | vanilla flavor | FL |
| bakers white | vanilla flavor | FL |
| | vanilla flavor | FL |
| | vanilla flavor key | FL |
| | vanilla hazelnut flavor | FL |
| | vanilla macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| | vanilla nut creme flavor | FL |
| | vanilla pandan flavor | FL |
| | vanilla planifolia fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla planifolia fruit water | FL/FR |
| | vanilla powder flavor | FL |
| | vanilla swirl flavor | FL |
| | vanillin 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| | safranal | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- | | 4- | formyl-2-methoxyphenol | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde | | 4- | hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde | | 4- | hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde | | p- | hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde | | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde | | 4- | hydroxy-meta-anisaldehyde | | para- | hydroxy-meta-methoxybenzaldehyde | | 2- | methoxy-4-formyl phenol | | 2- | methoxy-4-formylphenol | | 3- | methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde | | | methyl protocatechuic aldehyde | | | naturalline | | | protocatechualdehyde-3-methyl ether | | | rhovanil | | | V-flavor (vanillin) ex-eugenol | | | vanillaldehyde | | | vanillic aldehyde | | nat. | vanillin | | p- | vanillin | | para- | vanillin | | | vanillin (ex-clove) | | | vanillin (ex-clove) natural | | | vanillin (natural) | | | vanillin EEC natural | | | vanillin ex 4-methylguaiacol natural | | | vanillin ex catechol | | | vanillin ex clove | | | vanillin ex clove natural | | | vanillin ex eugenol | | | vanillin ex eugenol EEC natural | | | vanillin ex eugenol FCC natural | | | vanillin ex eugenol natural | | | vanillin ex ferulic acid natural | | | vanillin ex lignin | | | vanillin ex lignin synthetic | | | vanillin ex turmeric natural | | | vanillin ex vanilla beans natural | | | vanillin FCC | | | vanillin FCC synthetic | | | vanillin N.F. | | | vanillin nat. ex eugenol | | | vanillin nat. ex ferulic acid | | | vanillin natural | | | vanillin natural (ex beans) | | | vanillin natural (ex ferulic acid) | | | vanillin natural ex-clove | | | vanillin natural ex-ferulic acid | | | vanillin USP | | | vanillin USP from eugenol | | | vanillin-c natural | | | vanillin, natural ex-clove | | | vanillin, natural ex-eugenol | | | vanillin, natural ex-tumeric | | | vanillin, natural ex-vanilla | | | vanilline (ex-ferrulic acid) | | | vanllin, natural ex-guaiacol |
Articles:
| Info: | Vanillin |
| PubMed: | Volatile constituents of roasted tigernut oil (Cyperus esculentus L.). |
| J-Stage: | Transcriptional Control of the Isoeugenol Monooxygenase of Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1 in Escherichia coli |
| J-Stage: | Characterization of an Isoeugenol Monooxygenase (Iem) from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1 That Transforms Isoeugenol to Vanillin |
| PubMed: | Contribution of Bacillus Isolates to the Flavor Profiles of Vanilla Beans Assessed through Aroma Analysis and Chemometrics. |
| PubMed: | Toward the stereochemical identification of prohibited characterizing flavors in tobacco products: the case of strawberry flavor. |
| PubMed: | Fungal endophytes of Vanilla planifolia across Réunion Island: isolation, distribution and biotransformation. |
| PubMed: | Involvement of Colonizing Bacillus Isolates in Glucovanillin Hydrolysis during the Curing of Vanilla planifolia Andrews. |
| PubMed: | Flavour chemicals in electronic cigarette fluids. |
| PubMed: | Aroma potential of oak battens prepared from decommissioned oak barrels. |
| PubMed: | High-yield production of vanillin from ferulic acid by a coenzyme-independent decarboxylase/oxygenase two-stage process. |
| PubMed: | Application of recombinant Pediococcus acidilactici BD16 (fcs⁺/ech⁺) in malolactic fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin-bioconversion and bioengineering of the most popular plant flavor and its de novo biosynthesis in the vanilla orchid. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin-molecularly targeted extraction of stir bar based on magnetic field induced self-assembly of multifunctional Fe3O4@Polyaniline nanoparticles for detection of vanilla-flavor enhancers in infant milk powders. |
| PubMed: | A deep transcriptomic analysis of pod development in the vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia). |
| PubMed: | Key changes in wine aroma active compounds during bottle storage of Spanish red wines under different oxygen levels. |
| PubMed: | Authenticity and traceability of vanilla flavors by analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and hydrogen. |
| PubMed: | A coenzyme-independent decarboxylase/oxygenase cascade for the efficient synthesis of vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the potent odorants contributing to the characteristic aroma of Chinese green tea infusions by aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Non-targeted metabolomic reveals the effect of salt stress on global metabolite of halotolerant yeast Candida versatilis and principal component analysis. |
| PubMed: | Comprehensive proteome analysis of the response of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 to the flavor compound vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Determination of flavor enhancers in milk powder by one-step sample preparation and two-dimensional liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Expression profiles of key phenylpropanoid genes during Vanilla planifolia pod development reveal a positive correlation between PAL gene expression and vanillin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Transformation of ferulic acid to vanillin using a fed-batch solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds in sweet-type Chinese rice wine by aroma extract dilution analysis with special emphasis on sotolon. |
| PubMed: | Breaking down lignin to high-value chemicals: the conversion of lignocellulose to vanillin in a gene deletion mutant of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of two Streptomyces enzymes that convert ferulic acid to vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Identification of the key odorants in Tahitian cured vanilla beans (Vanilla tahitensis) by GC-MS and an aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Prenatal chemosensory learning by the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus. |
| PubMed: | Effect of enzymatic protein deamidation on protein solubility and flavor binding properties of soymilk. |
| PubMed: | Exploration of Vanilla pompona from the Peruvian Amazon as a potential source of vanilla essence: quantification of phenolics by HPLC-DAD. |
| PubMed: | Oxidative metabolites of curcumin poison human type II topoisomerases. |
| PubMed: | Enrichment of vanillin in barley malt by hydrolysis in high temperature and high pressure steam. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin differentially affects azoxymethane-injected rat colon carcinogenesis and gene expression. |
| PubMed: | Comparative analysis of volatiles in traditionally cured Bourbon and Ugandan vanilla bean ( Vanilla planifolia ) extracts. |
| PubMed: | A framework for identifying characteristic odor compounds in municipal wastewater effluent. |
| PubMed: | Effect of enzymatic deamidation of soy protein by protein-glutaminase on the flavor-binding properties of the protein under aqueous conditions. |
| PubMed: | Optimizing the orosensory properties of model functional beverages: the influence of novel sweeteners, odorants, bitter blockers, and their mixtures on (+)-catechin. |
| PubMed: | Toxic effects of some synthetic food colorants and/or flavor additives on male rats. |
| PubMed: | Intake of dried bonito broth flavored with dextrin solution induced conditioned place preference in mice. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous spectrophotometric kinetic determination of four flavor enhancers in foods with the aid of chemometrics. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of retronasal odors by taste. |
| PubMed: | Microbial production of biovanillin. |
| PubMed: | Identification and formation of volatile components responsible for the characteristic aroma of mat rush (igusa). |
| PubMed: | Microencapsulation of flavors in carnauba wax. |
| PubMed: | Odor-active compounds in cardboard. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies á la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Ultrafast UPLC-ESI-MS and HPLC with monolithic column for determination of principal flavor compounds in vanilla pods. |
| PubMed: | Fast single run of vanilla fingerprint markers on microfluidic-electrochemistry chip for confirmation of common frauds. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin phosphorescence as a probe of molecular mobility in amorphous sucrose. |
| PubMed: | Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of human colorectal cancer cell line HT-29 induced by vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Functional loss of pAMT results in biosynthesis of capsinoids, capsaicinoid analogs, in Capsicum annuum cv. CH-19 Sweet. |
| PubMed: | Fate of grape flavor precursors during storage on yeast lees. |
| PubMed: | Swallowing is differentially influenced by retronasal compared with orthonasal stimulation in combination with gustatory stimuli. |
| PubMed: | De novo biosynthesis of vanillin in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). |
| PubMed: | Decrease of 4-vinylguaiacol during beer aging and formation of apocynol and vanillin in beer. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Sensory properties of meal replacement bars and beverages made from whey and soy proteins. |
| PubMed: | Microarray analysis of vanillin-regulated gene expression profile in human hepatocarcinoma cells. |
| PubMed: | A comprehensive review on vanilla flavor: extraction, isolation and quantification of vanillin and others constituents. |
| PubMed: | Identification of sulfur volatiles in canned orange juices lacking orange flavor. |
| PubMed: | Specific pretreatments reduce curing period of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) beans. |
| PubMed: | Effect of flavors on the viscosity and gelling point of aqueous poloxamer solution. |
| PubMed: | Development of a LC-ESI/MS/MS assay for the quantification of vanillin using a simple off-line dansyl chloride derivatization reaction to enhance signal intensity. |
| PubMed: | Human flavor perception: Application of information integration theory. |
| PubMed: | Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of isoeugenol via isoeugenol-diol by a newly isolated strain of Bacillus subtilis HS8. |
| PubMed: | Bioconversions of ferulic acid, an hydroxycinnamic acid. |
| PubMed: | Physicochemical model to interpret the kinetics of aroma extraction during wine aging in wood. Model limitations suggest the necessary existence of biochemical processes. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in the beverage prepared from Darjeeling black tea: quantitative differences between tea leaves and infusion. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation and impact of ferulic acid on phenylpropanoid and capsaicin levels in Capsicum annuum L. cv. P1482 cell suspension cultures. |
| PubMed: | 'Thermal taste' predicts higher responsiveness to chemical taste and flavor. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of cereal brans. |
| PubMed: | Laboratory-evolved vanillyl-alcohol oxidase produces natural vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a multifunctional methyltransferase from the orchid Vanilla planifolia. |
| PubMed: | Fast fractionation of complex organic extracts by normal-phase chromatography on a solid-phase extraction polymeric sorbent. Optimization of a method to fractionate wine flavor extracts. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformations of propenylbenzenes by an Arthrobacter sp. and its t-anethole blocked mutants. |
| PubMed: | Bioflavoring and beer refermentation. |
| PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
| PubMed: | Unusual 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde synthase activity from tissue cultures of the vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia. |
| PubMed: | Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays. |
| PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey. |
| PubMed: | Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies. |
| PubMed: | Biotechnological production of vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin content in boiled peanuts. |
| PubMed: | Rerouting the plant phenylpropanoid pathway by expression of a novel bacterial enoyl-CoA hydratase/lyase enzyme function. |
| PubMed: | Adverse reactions to foods. |
| PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
| PubMed: | Microorganisms with a taste for vanilla: microbial ecology of traditional Indonesian vanilla curing. |
| PubMed: | Determination of vanillin in orange, grapefruit, tangerine, lemon, and lime juices using GC-olfactometry and GC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between anthocyanins and aroma substances in a model system. Effect on the flavor of grape-derived beverages. |
| PubMed: | Isolation of a Bacillus sp. capable of transforming isoeugenol to vanillin. |
| PubMed: | Study of interactions between food phenolics and aromatic flavors using one- and two-dimensional (1)H NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Sensory and physical properties of ice creams containing milk fat or fat replacers. |
| PubMed: | Effect of milk fat content on flavor perception of vanilla ice cream. |
| PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
| PubMed: | Limiting response alternatives in time-intensity scaling: an examination of the halo-dumping effect. |
| PubMed: | Food deprivation reduces rats' oil preference. |
| PubMed: | In vitro studies of biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. II. Induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes by weakly acidic, semivolatile constituents. |
| PubMed: | Production of flavor compounds by microorganisms. |
|